\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

\(N=\frac{x^2}{yz}+\frac{y^2}{zx}+\frac{z^2}{xy}=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}=\frac{3xyz}{xyz}=3\)

\(\frac{x^2-yz}{yz}+1+\frac{y^2-zx}{zx}+1+\frac{z^2-xy}{xy}+1=3\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{yz}+\frac{y^2}{zx}+\frac{z^2}{xy}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xyz}\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)=3\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=y=z\end{cases}}\)

Tới đây bạn thay vào nhé :)

giúp mình với nhé!

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy 

\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\ge\frac{9}{xy+yz+zx}\)

\(M\ge\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{9}{xy+yz+zx}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{4}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}+\frac{7}{xy+yz+zx}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz :

\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{4}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=9\)

và \(\frac{7}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\frac{7}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=21\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge9+21=30\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy schwarz ta có:

\(M=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{9}{xy+yz+zx}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{4}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{7}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{7}{\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=30\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=y=z=¹/₃

ta có xy+yz+zx=0=> \(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)

đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a,\frac{1}{y}=b,\frac{1}{z}=c\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)

ta xét \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3ab-3abc\)

           \(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)

=> \(M=\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{zx}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}=\frac{xyz}{x^3}+\frac{xyz}{y^3}+\frac{xyz}{z^3}=xyz\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)=xyz.\frac{3}{xyz}=3\)

=> M=3

-cách này khá dài dòng _._ (ko nghĩ đc cách ngắn hơn >: )

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-x.\left(y+z\right)=yz\\-y.\left(x+z\right)=xz\\-z.\left(x+y\right)=xy\end{cases}}\)

thay vào biểu thức P, ta có:

\(P=\left[\frac{-z.\left(y+x\right)}{z^2}+\frac{-x.\left(y+z\right)}{x^2}+\frac{-y.\left(x+z\right)}{y^2}-2\right]^{2013}\)

\(P=\left[\frac{-\left(y+x\right)}{z}+\frac{-\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{-\left(x+z\right)}{y}-2\right]^{2013}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{-x^2y-xy^2-zy^2-yz^2-zx^2-xz^2}{xyz}-\frac{2xyz}{xyz}\right)^{2013}\)

\(P=\left[\left(\frac{-x^2y-zx^2}{xyz}\right)+\left(\frac{-xy^2-zy^2}{xyz}\right)+\left(\frac{-z^2y-xz^2}{xyz}\right)\right]\)

\(\text{Ta có: }-x^2y-zx^2=-x^2.\left(y+z\right),\text{mà }-x.\left(y+z\right)=yz\Rightarrow-x^2.\left(y+z\right)=xyz\)

tương tự: \(-xy^2-zy^2=xyz\text{ và }-z^2y-z^2x=xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{3xyz-2xyz}{xyz}\right)^{2013}=1^{2013}=1\)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\Rightarrow x^3y^3+y^3z^3+z^3x^3=3x^2y^2z^2\) (cách cm   Câu hỏi của Arthur Conan Doyle - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath)

Vậy\(P=\left(\frac{xy}{z^2}+\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{zx}{y^2}-2\right)^{2013}=\left(\frac{x^3y^3+y^3z^3+z^3x^3}{x^2y^2z^2}-2\right)^{2013}=\left(3-2\right)^{2013}=1\)

mình làm ra rồi khỏi cần giúp nữa

ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT bunyakovsky:\(\left(2+1\right)\left(\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\).....bla bla